Jack Pine Budworm
Choristoneura pinus Freeman
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae
- Batzer, H.O.; Jennings, D.T. 1980. Numerical analysis of a jack pine budworm outbreak in various densities of jack pine. Environmental Entomology 9: 514-524. -
New Window - Foltz, J.L.; Knight, F.B.; Allen, D.C.; Mattson, W.J. Jr. 1968. A technique for sampling populations of the jack-pine budworm. Forest Science 14: 277-281. - New Window
- Hall, R. J.; Volney, W. J. A.; Wang, Y. 1998. Using a geographic information system (GIS) to associate forest stand characteristics with top kill due to defoliation by the jack pine budworm. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 1317-1327. - New Window
- Kulman, H.M.; Hodson, A.C. 1962. A sampling unit for the jack-pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus. Journal of Economic Entomology 55: 801-802. - New Window
- Nealis, V.G.; Lysyk, T.J. 1988. Sampling overwintering jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and two of its parasitoids (Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 120: 1101-1111. - New Window
- Nealis, V. G.; Lomic, P. V. 1996. Forecasting defoliation by the jack pine budworm. Frontline Tech. Note No. 91. Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.: Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service; 4 p. - New Window
- Pendrel, B.A. 1985. Population distribution of Jack pine budworm - 1984 described through pheromone trapping. Canadian Forest Service Technical Note No. 133: 4 pages. - New Window
- Volney, W. J. A. 1992. The distribution and estimation of jack pine budworm
defoliation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1079-1088. - New Window
