Balsam Twig Aphid
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Mindarus abietinus Koch
Hemiptera: Aphididae
- Fondren, K. M.; McCullough, D. G. 2003. Phenology and density of balsam twig aphid, Mindarus abietinus Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in relation to bud break, shoot damage, and value of fir Christmas trees. Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 1760-1769. -
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- Kleintjes, P.K.; Lemoine, E.E.; Schroeder, J.; Solensky, M.J. 1999. Comparison of methods for monitoring Mindarus abietinus (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their potential damage in Christmas tree plantations. Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 638-643. -
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